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1 возглавлять
1. headed2. heading3. spearhead4. spearheaded5. spearheading6. take charge ofбыть впереди; возглавлять — take the lead
7. take the leadадвокат, возглавляющий защиту — leader for the defence
8. be at the headвозглавлять администрацию, управлять страной — to rule the Administration
Синонимический ряд:руководить (глаг.) руководить; стоять во главе -
2 возглавлять
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > возглавлять
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3 возглавлять армию
Makarov: head an army -
4 главный врач
head physician; chief medical officer, chief army doctor мед. -
5 главнокомандующий
1) General subject: Commander-In-Chief, General-In-chief, captain general, captain-general, commander in Chief, general in chief2) Aviation: chief staff3) Obsolete: chief in command5) History: war-lord (особ. о германском императоре), warlord (особ. о германском императоре)6) Politics: military overlord7) Makarov: Head of the Army, the Head of the Army8) Politico-military term: Commander-in-Chief (CINC) -
6 командующий вооружёнными силами
Makarov: Head of the Army, the Head of the ArmyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > командующий вооружёнными силами
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7 Артель атаманом крепка
If you have a good leader, you are strong, otherwise you are weak. See Один воин тысячу водит (O), Сноп без перевясла - солома (C) Cf: An army of hogs led by a lion is more formidable than an army of lions led by a hog (Br.). An army of stags led by a lion would be more formidable than one of lions led by a stag (Br.). Every plane has its pilot (Am.). Every ship needs a captain (Am.). A headless army fights badly (Am.). When the chief fails, the host quails (Br.). When the head aches, all the body is the worse (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Артель атаманом крепка
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8 начальник
1) General subject: Chief Accountant, Legree, Officer Commanding, Simon Legree, agent, alcaide, authority, chief, commandant, commander, governor (тюрьмы), harbourmaster, head, head master (учебного заведения), headman, master, principal, sirdar, sirdar (на Востоке), superior, superordinate, the man higher up, the old man, wallah, warden2) Naval: captain in charge3) Colloquial: the Head5) Military: Army Medical Officer, Director of Combined Operations, Director of Dental Services, Director of Supply and Maintenance, District Information Officer, General Officer Commanding, administrator (организации, учреждения), brass, cat, chancellor (колледжа), command authority, commander, commanding officer, director (управления, службы, отдела), flag officer-in-charge (в звании выше кэптена), leader, major-general (управления), manager, marshal (какой-либо службы), office commanding, officer, officer in command, officer-in-charge, (старший) officer-in-charge (офицер), regimental munitions officer, regimental transportation officer, senior, senior officer, (вышестоящий) superior, (старший) superior officer, supply officer-in-charge (службы)6) Engineering: captain7) Jocular: doctor8) Railway term: foreman (цеха или депо)9) Law: administrative boss, chief officer, keeper (тюрьмы)10) Australian slang: head serang, the big cheese, trump11) Spanish: jefe12) Psychology: role-sender13) Jargon: block and tackle, bow-wow, bowwow, bread, dome, honcho, hot stuff, old boy, old thing, top brass, white bread, Mr. Big, suit, old man, top banana14) Literature: Legree (и т.п.), Simon Legree (и т.п.)15) Astronautics: administrator16) Business: boss, director, superintendent17) SAP. sup.18) Labor protection: (непосредственный) supervisor19) Taboo: man with the brass knackers (см. knackers), sheet (подражание произношению негров из южных штатов) (употребляется с определенным артиклем), shit (употребляется с определенным артиклем), stiff prick (особ. строгий), tomtit (употребляется с определенным артиклем)20) oil&gas: supervisor21) Maori: rangatira -
9 Р-382
РЫБА С ГОЛОВЫ ГНИЁТ (ВОНЯЕТ, ТУХНЕТ) (saying) decay, corruption, disorder etc in a given environment or group begins with those in positions of authoritya fish stinks (rots) from the heada fish always stinks from the head downward(s) a fish begins to stink at the head.«Вот папа, например... он не может себе этого представить. Он не может представить, до какой степени разложения дошла наша армия... Самовольно уходят с позиций, грабят и убивают жителей, убивают офицеров, мародёрствуют... Невыполнение боевого приказа - теперь обычная вещь». - «Рыба с головы гниёт»... (Шолохов 3). "Father here, for example—he simply can't imagine it. He can't imagine to what extent our army has disintegrated....They leave their positions in defiance of orders, rob and kill civilians, murder their own officers, go about marauding....Refusal to obey orders is the usual thing nowadays." "A fish rots from the head"... (3a). -
10 рыба с головы воняет
[saying]=====⇒ decay, corruption, disorder etc in a given environment or group begins with those in positions of authority:- a fish stinks < rots> from the head;- a fish begins to stink at the head.♦ "Вот папа, например... он не может себе этого представить. Он не может представить, до какой степени разложения дошла наша армия... Самовольно уходят с позиций, грабят и убивают жителей, убивают офицеров, мародёрствуют... Невыполнение боевого приказа - теперь обычная вещь". - " Рыба с головы гниёт"... (Шолохов 3). "Father here, for example-he simply can't imagine it. He can't imagine to what extent our army has disintegrated....They leave their positions in defiance of orders, rob and kill civilians, murder their own officers, go about marauding....Refusal to obey orders is the usual thing nowadays." "A fish rots from the head"... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > рыба с головы воняет
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11 рыба с головы гниет
• РЫБА С ГОЛОВЫ ГНИЕТ (ВОНЯЕТ, ТУХНЕТ)[saying]=====⇒ decay, corruption, disorder etc in a given environment or group begins with those in positions of authority:- a fish stinks < rots> from the head;- a fish begins to stink at the head.♦ "Вот папа, например... он не может себе этого представить. Он не может представить, до какой степени разложения дошла наша армия... Самовольно уходят с позиций, грабят и убивают жителей, убивают офицеров, мародёрствуют... Невыполнение боевого приказа - теперь обычная вещь". - "Рыба с головы гниёт"... (Шолохов 3). "Father here, for example-he simply can't imagine it. He can't imagine to what extent our army has disintegrated....They leave their positions in defiance of orders, rob and kill civilians, murder their own officers, go about marauding....Refusal to obey orders is the usual thing nowadays." "A fish rots from the head"... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > рыба с головы гниет
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12 рыба с головы тухнет
[saying]=====⇒ decay, corruption, disorder etc in a given environment or group begins with those in positions of authority:- a fish stinks < rots> from the head;- a fish begins to stink at the head.♦ "Вот папа, например... он не может себе этого представить. Он не может представить, до какой степени разложения дошла наша армия... Самовольно уходят с позиций, грабят и убивают жителей, убивают офицеров, мародёрствуют... Невыполнение боевого приказа - теперь обычная вещь". - " Рыба с головы гниёт"... (Шолохов 3). "Father here, for example-he simply can't imagine it. He can't imagine to what extent our army has disintegrated....They leave their positions in defiance of orders, rob and kill civilians, murder their own officers, go about marauding....Refusal to obey orders is the usual thing nowadays." "A fish rots from the head"... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > рыба с головы тухнет
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13 безумный
1) General subject: absurd, agonized, crazed, crazy, daft, delirious, distracted, frantic, insane, lunatic, mad, madding, madman, nonsensical, off one's head, phrenetic, rabid, rash, unglued, unsane, vehement, wild, witless, doolally tap (to 'lose ones mind', derived from the boredom felt at the Deolali British Army transit camp. 'Tap' may refer to the Urdu word tap a malarial fever, therefore doolally tap refers to 'camp fever'), gone doolally, barmy, lost your mind, lost (one's) mind, lost your marbles, one short of a dozen, crackpot, wacky, barking mad, fruit cake, off (one's) rocker, balmy, off-the-wall3) Australian slang: loony, loopy, mad as a cut snake, mad as a meat axe, off( one's) block, off (one's) onion, off (one's) trolley, off the air, round the bend, wacko4) Scottish language: furious5) Jargon: bananas, cock-eyed, cockeyed, daffy, dippy, locoed, loose in the bean (в прямом и переносном смыслах), loose in the upper storey (в прямом и переносном смыслах), nutty, off (one's) chump, squirrelly, unscrewed, unzipped, zonkers, cockamamie (What a cockamamie idea! Что за безумная идея!), narly, in a tizzy, meshugah, out of one's head, nothing upstairs, bonkers, loco, off (one's) nut, pixilated6) Makarov: crazy (о замысле и т.п.), not right in the head7) Archaic: distraught -
14 возглавлять
1) General subject: be in charge of, captain (команду), chair, crown, forge, forge ahead, head, (работу по) in charge of (напр.: The Outreach Department is responsible for the scale and quality of the Organization's outreach activities), lead (to lead an army - командовать армией), spearhead (что-л.), sponsor, take the lead, top (про рейтинг, таблицу и т.п.), queen it, assume the lead in (что-л.), take the lead in (что-л.), be in the forefront (возглавить движение за мир - be in/at the forefront of the peace movement), to be in charge, dominate3) Mathematics: be a head4) Economy: lead-manage5) Diplomatic term: be in charge of (что-л.), get into the saddle (что-л.), spearhead (smth) (ч-л)6) Jargon: quaterback7) Makarov: forge ahead (о бегуне и т. п.) -
15 рыба с головы гниёт
посл.fish begins to stink (stinks) at the head; a fish rots from the head- Вот папа, например... он не может себе этого представить. Он не может представить, до какой степени разложения дошла наша армия... Самовольно уходят с позиций, убивают офицеров, мародёрствуют... Невыполнение боевого приказа - теперь обычная вещь. - Рыба с головы гниёт, - вместе с дымом вытолкнул старый Листницкий фразу. (М. Шолохов, Тихий Дон) — 'Father here, for example - he simply can't imagine to what extent our army has disintegrated... They leave their positions in defiance of orders, rob and kill civilians, murder their own officers, go about marauding... Refusal to obey orders is the usual thing nowadays.' 'A fish rots from the head,' old Listnitsky puffed out the phrase with his smoke.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > рыба с головы гниёт
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16 через голову
(кого, чью) (действовать, сделать что-либо и т. п.)разг.do smth. over the head of smb.; go over smb.'s headКомандарм... временно подчинил дивизию себе и поставил задачу: выйти на реку Стырь... Это было сделано через голову командира корпуса. (К. Рокоссовский, Солдатский долг) — The Army Commander... had temporarily placed the division under his command and ordered it to advance to the River Styr... This was done over the head of the corps commander.
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17 Л-176
ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll VP subj: human usu. impfv) to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous taskX тянул лямку = X slaved (toiled) (away)X sweated it out X performed (was engaged in) drudgery X was (remained) in harness X drudged (in limited contexts) X sweated.Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a)..При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a half-educated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат...» (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a). -
18 потянуть лямку
• ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous task:- X drudged;- [in limited contexts] X sweated.♦ Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).♦ Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a).♦...При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).♦ Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a halfeducated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > потянуть лямку
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19 тянуть лямку
• ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous task:- X drudged;- [in limited contexts] X sweated.♦ Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).♦ Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a).♦...При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).♦ Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a halfeducated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > тянуть лямку
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20 и один в поле воин
см. тж. один в поле не воин- Эти жеребчики идут и не думают. Хорошо, у них армия. Армия есть и у нас. А вот этого у них нет, это поглубже, это значит - и один в поле воин. Если нет рядом начальника, всё равно есть у меня начальник - в голове. (И. Эренбург, Буря) — 'Those colts pushed on without thinking. All right, they have an army. We have an army too. But this they haven't got, this is profounder, it means - even one man in the field is a force. If there's no commander near by, I have a commander all the same - in my head.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > и один в поле воин
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